Beta-carotene: Danger or benefit? What you need to know
Summary
Beta-carotene: between danger and benefit, this is a subject that stirs minds! 🤔 Naturally present in our favorite vegetables and fruits, and even in certain food supplements, this pigment raises many questions about its effects on our body.
Can excessive consumption of this nutrient pose risks? And how can you consume it safely? This is what we will discover together in this article.
What is beta-carotene?
Zoom in on this colored pigment
Beta-carotene is a natural pigment found in many colorful fruits and vegetables. With its similar ones such as alpha-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin or lycopene, it forms the large family of carotenoids. Very useful pigments in plants: they absorb excess energy from chlorophyll to prevent the formation of reactive oxygen species that could damage the leaf.
They are also the ones who give our food these beautiful bright colors, from orange to red. 🌈 So you consume beta-carotene every time you bite into a carrot, a sweet potato, a pepper, and even more surprisingly… spirulina . 😄 And yes, this little cyanobacteria breaks all records with its beta-carotene content, 20 times higher than carrots!
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The benefits of beta-carotene
Beta-carotene plays an important role in our body ; it is a precursor of vitamin A , a vitamin essential for the proper functioning of our body . It contributes to ocular well-being by maintaining normal vision. So Mom was right when she said: " Eat all your carrots, they're good for your eyes! " 🥕👀
It also contributes to the normal functioning of the immune system and is involved in the process of cellular specialization, tissue renewal (such as skin and intestinal mucosa).
👉 Also read: everything you need to know about vitamin A.
But how does our body convert beta-carotene into vitamin A?
Once absorbed, beta-carotene is stored in our fat tissue. When our body needs vitamin A, it draws on its stored reserves of beta-carotene , converting it to vitamin A in the liver.
To give you an idea, in humans, 6 mg of beta-carotene has the same activity as 1 mg of retinol (vitamin A).
Beta-carotene has antioxidant properties, helping to protect cells from oxidative damage . It helps neutralize free radicals, those unstable molecules that can damage our cells and contribute to aging and various disorders. Great, right? But in certain situations, beta -carotene can become dangerous, how to identify them?
The Potential Dangers of Beta-Carotene
Can you consume “too much” beta-carotene?
No, except for smokers or people exposed to carcinogenic substances such as asbestos. Excess beta-carotene in the form of food supplements is strongly discouraged for them. 🚬 ⛔
Indeed, some studies suggest that excessive consumption of beta-carotene in the form of supplements may pose risks for smokers, including increasing the risk of lung cancer.
The explanation is simple: instead of playing its role as an antioxidant, beta-carotene becomes pro-oxidant in the presence of cigarette smoke or asbestos fibers. This means that instead of neutralizing free radicals, it would contribute to the formation of new reactive oxygen species and the activation of carcinogenic molecules present in tobacco, thus increasing damage to cells and DNA.
If you don't smoke, excessive consumption of beta-carotene is not risky. In fact, the proportion of this carotenoid converted to retinol depends on the level of vitamin A reserves in the body, and this conversion is very slow. In other words, our body uses beta-carotene to produce vitamin A only when it needs it, thus regulating its conversion.
At worst, you could develop a slight carotenoderma, that is to say a yellowish or orange coloring of the skin. Nothing to worry about, this phenomenon is not very dangerous and reversible as soon as the excessive consumption of beta-carotene is stopped! ;)
Medications to watch for with beta-carotene
Be careful, if you are a fan of beta-carotene supplements and pamper your acne-prone skin with retinoic acid-derived medications or retinoid creams/gels, beware of the risk of vitamin A overdose, known as hypervitaminosis A, which can have serious consequences !
For those juggling statins like simvastatin while giving their wellness a boost with beta-carotene, beware! ✋ This combination may counteract the beneficial effects of these drugs, especially when mixed with niacin to tame stubborn cholesterol.
How to safely consume beta-carotene?
Balanced eating: the secret to absorbing beta-carotene
You can easily get your fill of beta-carotene with a balanced diet. Here's an example of a beta-carotene-rich meal: start with a salad made with fresh spinach, grated carrots, and red and yellow peppers (dressed with a drizzle of olive oil for better beta-carotene absorption 😉). Then, enjoy a delicious sweet potato and lentil curry, and finish off with a tropical fruit salad. A delight for the taste buds and a good dose of beta-carotene guaranteed!
Don't forget that these beta-carotene-rich vegetables also provide you with a variety of other carotenoids as well as a healthy dose of vitamins, minerals, fiber and antioxidants, a veritable cocktail of essential nutrients for your overall well-being.
But, for those whose diet doesn't adequately cover their beta-carotene needs, a dietary supplement may be an option to consider. Just make sure to choose a quality product to get the full benefits while avoiding the potential dangers associated with beta-carotene supplements. So, here we go, let's get to the smart tips. 💪
Tips for Choosing Safe Beta-Carotene Supplements
Favor natural sources of beta-carotene
When choosing a supplement, look for beta-carotene from plant sources—such as carrot roots or the algae Dunaliella—or extracted from the mushroom Blakeslea trispora. Avoid synthetic versions of beta-carotene, which pose dangers to you and our planet.
Learn about the production method of this pigment
Ask yourself the right questions: How is this beta-carotene extracted?
For your information, several methods exist:
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Drying plant material: It is important to note that algae can accumulate heavy metals, which requires special vigilance.
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Depectinized juice or in the form of oily macerate: check the concentration of active beta-carotene, as it may be very low.
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Innovative processes or supercritical CO2 extraction, methods that preserve the quality of beta-carotene.
You’re probably wondering what beta-carotene is in our Sun Formula ? No secrets: it’s a standardized oleoresin, enriched with beta-carotene, extracted from the Blakeslea trispora mushroom. This patented extract, known as Lycored®, uses a unique solvent process that preserves the naturalness of beta-carotene.
With this innovative method, we ensure that the nutrient is as faithful as possible to its natural state, thus maximizing its benefits on the body. To discover all the other active ingredients contained in this supplement in addition to beta-carotene, it's here.👇
Check the dosage of the beta-carotene food supplement
Proper dosage can prevent the dangers of beta-carotene. Make sure that the beta-carotene content is not too high. The upper limit for beta-carotene in dietary supplements has been set at 7 mg/day. Follow the dosage instructions to avoid the risks associated with overconsumption, especially if you are taking several supplements containing beta-carotene.
Opt for natural
Opt for supplements without weird artificial colors or chemical chewing gum flavors. Go natural, it's always a winner!
So, beta-carotene: potential danger or beneficial friend?
Beta-carotene is a valuable ally for the body. After reading this article, you can now safely integrate it into your daily life in order to benefit from its many advantages, whether by favoring a diet rich in colorful vegetables and fruits or by choosing quality food supplements.
But you may still have questions. Don’t worry, we’re here to answer them. 🤗
FAQ
What are the effects of beta-carotene?
Beta-carotene is converted into vitamin A in the body, which plays a role in maintaining skin health. When consumed in adequate amounts, it can therefore give the skin a slightly golden hue, mimicking a natural tan without the harmful effects of excessive sun exposure.
When to start a beta-carotene cure?
It is recommended to start a beta-carotene treatment 15 days before your sun exposure to activate and prepare the skin for UVs. During exposure, continue taking it to strengthen and protect your skin. After exposure, continue beta-carotene supplementation to keep your beautiful tanned complexion for as long as possible.
How much beta-carotene per day?
Carotenoid intake, including from food, should be less than 20 mg per day. However, in France, the average daily intake of beta-carotene via food is only 2.69 mg, which is a significant gap. This is why beta-carotene supplementation can be really beneficial.