Complément alimentaire vitamines et minéraux

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Why take a vitamin or mineral supplement?


You might remember those orange-flavored Vitamin C lozenges you were forced to take in winter… But then…


Certain situations can increase the need for vitamins and minerals: periods of fatigue, restrictive diets, pregnancy, aging, unbalanced diet, or intense physical activity.


Vitamin D3, for example, is primarily synthesized through sun exposure, which explains why intake is often harder to meet in winter (1)(2).


In this context, a vitamin supplement or targeted mineral supplementation can help temporarily supplement intake. These supplements contribute to the proper functioning of the body, without replacing a balanced diet.


Which vitamins and minerals to choose according to your needs?


Each need has its key vitamins and minerals:


Fatigue and lack of energy: Vitamin C helps reduce fatigue. Iron and Vitamin B12 also contribute to normal energy metabolism (3). For these needs, you can choose our Ferrochel® Iron Bisglycinate, our Vitamin B12, or our Vitamin C.


Immunity: Vitamin C, Vitamin D3, and zinc contribute to the normal function of the immune system (3). It may be beneficial to combine several supplements when natural defenses are particularly stressed, especially in autumn and winter.


Bones and muscles: Vitamin D3 contributes to the maintenance of normal bones, while magnesium contributes to normal muscle function (3).


Pregnancy and maternity plans: Folic Acid contributes to maternal tissue growth during pregnancy. Adequate maternal folate supplementation also helps reduce the risk of neural tube defects in the fetus. Iron also contributes to the normal formation of red blood cells (3).


Skin, hair, and nails: Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal skin, hair, and nails. Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation (3).


Sport: Magnesium helps reduce fatigue and contributes to normal muscle function (3). Combined with iron and a complete vitamin supplement, it meets the needs of physically active individuals.


To cover several needs in one go, our Multivitamins combine a wide range of essential vitamins and minerals.


How to choose a quality vitamin supplement?


The quality of a vitamin supplement largely depends on the form of nutrients used. This often influences their digestive tolerance and good assimilation by the body.


For minerals, chelated forms like iron bisglycinate (4) are, for example, better tolerated than more classic forms like oxide or sulfate.


For vitamins, bioactive forms are preferred because they are directly usable by the body. This is particularly the case for methylcobalamin for Vitamin B12 (5).


Other criteria also matter when choosing: the quality of raw materials, recognized labels like Quali®-C or Ferrochel®, French manufacturing, and laboratory analyses.


At Novoma, every formula meets this quality requirement. Find out more about our detailed formulation choices.


Usage tips and duration of cure


Water-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin C and B vitamins, are not stored long-term by the body (2). Excess is naturally eliminated, so daily intake is risk-free at recommended dosages.


Conversely, fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamins A, D, E, and K, are stored by the body and require more vigilance (2). A course of 2 to 3 months, renewable as needed, is generally sufficient while limiting the risk of overdose.


For minerals, the duration of supplementation can vary from a few weeks to a few months depending on needs and the chosen product.


Precautions and contraindications


Even a well-chosen vitamin supplement requires some precautions:



  • Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) are stored in the body, and prolonged overdose can become problematic (2).

  • Vitamin B6, at high doses and over time, can also lead to undesirable neurological effects.

  • Iron should not be supplemented lightly and should be reserved for situations where intake is insufficient.

  • Drug interactions are possible, particularly between iron and certain antibiotics, or between vitamin K and anticoagulants.


If you are currently undergoing treatment, it is best to seek professional advice before starting supplementation. In all cases, it is essential to always respect the recommended dosages (1).


Scientific references


  1. ANSES. Nutritional reference values for vitamins and minerals for the French population (2021). https://www.anses.fr/fr/content/les-references-nutritionnelles-en-vitamines-et-mineraux

  2. ANSES. What are vitamins? https://www.anses.fr/fr/content/que-sont-les-vitamines

  3. EFSA. Authorized health claims relating to vitamins and minerals. https://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/topics/topic/health-claims

  4. EFSA. Opinion on ferrous bisglycinate as a source of iron added for nutritional purposes to food supplements. https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2006.299

  5. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. Vitamin B12 – Health Professional Fact Sheet. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional/

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Frequently asked questions about vitamins and minerals

Vitamins and minerals

What are the best vitamins to take?

There is no single answer; it all depends on your profile and the need to be targeted:

  • In cases of fatigue, Vitamin C, Iron, and Vitamin B12 are usually the first to consider.
  • During pregnancy or when planning a pregnancy, Folic Acid is a priority, often combined with iron.
  • For older people, Vitamin D3 and Vitamin B12 are often the most beneficial. Given the low sun exposure in winter, Vitamin D3 can be particularly useful for all profiles. In France, 70% of adults have insufficient vitamin D intake (1).
  • For athletes, Magnesium Bisglycinate, Iron Bisglycinate, or a multivitamin complex can help meet increased needs.

The best vitamin supplement is therefore the one that meets a clearly identified need.

Is it good to take multivitamins every day?

A daily intake is suitable for water-soluble vitamins, such as Vitamin C and B-group vitamins, as the body eliminates any excess. However, more caution is required with fat-soluble vitamins (vitamins A, D, E, and K), which are stored by the body. It is therefore better to opt for a time-limited course of treatment, always respecting the dosages.

Which vitamins and minerals should not be taken daily?

Not all vitamins and minerals are intended for continuous intake. Fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K accumulate in the body. If taken in excess over a long period, they can cause undesirable side effects. Vitamin B6 can also pose problems in high doses and over time.

Iron, on the other hand, should not be taken for prolonged periods without a prior assessment. Respecting the indicated dosages and recommended treatment durations is usually sufficient to limit these risks.

Should you take a course of vitamins in winter?

Yes, especially for Vitamin D3, which is synthesized by the skin under the effect of the sun. In winter, exposure decreases sharply and does not always cover needs (1)(2). A course of vitamin D3 from October to March can therefore be useful for most people.

Vitamin C and zinc also come into their own during this period, when natural defenses are more stressed.

What are the most important minerals for health?

Among the most important mineral supplements are:

  • Magnesium Bisglycinate, which helps reduce fatigue and contributes to normal muscle function (3) ;
  • Zinc Bisglycinate, involved in the normal functioning of the immune system and the maintenance of normal skin (3);
  • Iron Bisglycinate, essential for red blood cell formation and oxygen transport (3) ;

Chromium, which contributes to the normal metabolism of macronutrients and the maintenance of normal blood glucose levels (3).

Where to find essential vitamins and minerals in food?

Essential vitamins and minerals are found in many everyday foods:

  • Vitamin C is mainly found in fresh fruits and vegetables, such as citrus fruits, kiwis, and bell peppers.
  • Vitamin D3 is provided by fatty fish and eggs.
  • Iron is found in red meat, legumes, and some whole grains.
  • Magnesium is present in nuts and seeds, dark chocolate, and green vegetables.

When nutritional vitamin intake is insufficient, targeted supplementation can help meet your needs.

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